Are there any differences in employment status for employment law or for tax purposes?
The key factors for determining status for employment and tax purposes are generally the same. However there are some cases that highlight the different approaches taken by employment tribunals and HMRC when determining status. The important thing to consider for IR35 purposes is that being deemed employed for tax purposes does not mean a contractor is ’employed’. PSC’s can still be used in moving forward but there are likely to be discussions on the commercial aspects of the contractor arrangement. Employment status for tax purposes is likely to come at a cost for both parties.
Related FAQs
Yes, but as a last resort. In summary, the law requires employers:
- to assess the workplace risks posed to new or expectant mothers or their babies;
- to alter the employee’s working conditions or hours of work to avoid any significant risk to them;
- where it is not reasonable to alter working conditions or hours, or would not avoid the risk, to offer suitable alternative work on terms that are not “substantially less favourable”;
- where suitable alternative work is not available, or the employee reasonably refuses it, the employer should consider whether it is appropriate to suspend the employee on full pay.
It is worth pointing out that, despite all the guidance, survey results and other advice about managing Covid-19 H&S risk in the workplace, the law has not been changed. None of the guidance is codified by regulation/legislation, which means that you are managing this risk in the context of existing H&S law.
In very simple terms, HASWA74 requires employers to take “all reasonably practicable steps” to ensure the health and safety of its employees (and anyone else affected by your business).
“Reasonably practicable” means to balance risk reduction against the time, money and effort required. If measures are grossly disproportionate, you wouldn’t be expected to take them, but there is a strong presumption in favour of taking any steps which will protect workers.
As part of managing the health and safety of your people, you must control the risks in your workplaces. To do this, look for what might cause harm to people while they work and decide whether you are taking reasonable steps to prevent that harm. This related duty under MHSWR is to ensure you undertake a “suitable and sufficient assessment of risks.”
Government’s Covid-19 landing page
https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus
Covid-19 recovery strategy
Working safely during Covid-19
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19
Working safely during Covid-19: construction and other outdoor work
Working safely during Covid-19: factories, plants and warehouses
Working safely during Covid-19: labs and research facilities
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19/labs-and-research-facilities
Working safely during Covid-19: offices and contact centres
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19/offices-and-contact-centres
Working safely during Covid-19: other people’s homes
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19/homes
Working safely during Covid-19: restaurants offering takeaway or delivery
Working safely during Covid-19: shops and branches
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19/shops-and-branches
Working safely during Covid-19: vehicles
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/working-safely-during-coronavirus-covid-19/vehicles
Business support: loans, tax relief and grants for businesses, employees and self-employed people
https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus/business-support
Education and childcare
https://www.gov.uk/coronavirus/education-and-childcare
Housing and accommodation: renting: guidance for landlords, tenants and local authorities
Housing and accommodation: moving home
Housing and accommodation: planning inspections
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-planning-inspectorate-guidance
Healthcare workers, carers and care settings: NHS guidance for people working in healthcare
https://www.england.nhs.uk/coronavirus/
Healthcare workers, carers and care settings: PPE hub
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/coronavirus-covid-19-personal-protective-equipment-ppe
Healthcare workers, carers and care settings: adult social care guidance
https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/coronavirus-covid-19-social-care-guidance
Healthcare workers, carers and care settings: shielding and protecting people who are clinically extremely vulnerable
Healthcare workers, carers and care settings: adult social care guidance
Healthcare workers, carers and care settings: health, care and volunteer workers parking pass and concessions
International travel and immigration: travel advice for British citizens travelling abroad
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/travel-advice-novel-coronavirus
International travel and immigration: foreign travel advice for each country
https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice
International travel and immigration: waiting to return to the UK
International travel and immigration: essential international travel guidance
https://www.gov.uk/guidance/coronavirus-covid-19-essential-international-travel-guidance
International travel and immigration: advice for UK visa applicants and temporary UK residents
Government’s financial support for businesses
This page help businesses find out how to access the support that has been made available, who is eligible, when the schemes open and how to apply.
https://www.businesssupport.gov.uk/coronavirus-business-support/
Rishi Sunak
The Twitter feed of the Chancellor of the Exchequer, where he has published various responses to some FAQs from the public.
https://twitter.com/RishiSunak
The reporting requirements relating to cases of, or deaths from, COVID-19 under RIDDOR apply only to occupational exposure, that is, as a result of a person’s work.
You should only make a report under RIDDOR when one of the following circumstances applies:
- an accident or incident at work has, or could have, led to the release or escape of coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). This must be reported as a dangerous occurrence
- a person at work (a worker) has been diagnosed as having COVID-19 attributed to an occupational exposure to coronavirus. This must be reported as a case of disease
- a worker dies as a result of occupational exposure to coronavirus. This must be reported as a work-related death due to exposure to a biological agent
No, where employees cannot work from home, and it is safe for them to return to work, they should do so.